Getting a Bicycle in Tokyo – Bicycle Registration and Rules in Japan 

Even with Japan’s excellent railroad system, most renters often consider renting a bicycle for convenience. In Japan, cyclists must adhere to the rules of their apartment building to store the bicycle, and follow specific regulations when riding, such as having a front light and rear reflector. Helmets are encouraged, though not mandatory. In Tokyo and certain prefectures, bicycles must also be equipped with a bell, though its use is restricted to situations where safety is at risk. Cyclists should not ring the bell at pedestrians unless necessary to avoid danger. Rules may vary depending on the prefecture.  

3 important steps to get your bicycle

1. Securing Bicycle Parking at Your Apartment 

When searching for an apartment in Japan, don’t forget to confirm whether it includes a designated bicycle parking area. Many residential buildings have limited parking spaces, and leaving your bike in unauthorized areas can result in fines or removal. Securing a proper spot will save you hassle and keep your bike safe. 

How/Where to Park a Bike  

In Japan, there are various designated parking options for bicycles, including street-side spaces and underground lots with security cameras. In busy areas, cyclists can simply dismount and walk their bikes through crowded places until they clear. However, for longer stops, it’s essential to use proper parking facilities to avoid fines or inconvenience.  

Bicycle parking in Japan is usually straightforward, with designated areas near major stations and shopping malls. These parking lots are often inexpensive, charging by the hour for up to 24 hours. While street parking is allowed in some cases, local authorities may remove bikes from unauthorized areas marked with no-parking signs. Always look for clearly marked parking spots to avoid fines.  

2. Bicycle Registration 

Bicycles in Japan must be registered with local authorities. In Tokyo, registration costs around 660 yen and is often completed when purchasing the bike, resulting in a small orange sticker on the frame.

Registration Sticker for Bicycle in Japan

You’ll need to provide your name and address in Japanese, so help may be necessary if you’re unfamiliar with the language. Additionally, bicycle insurance is mandatory in Tokyo and some other areas. Foreign residents and tourists should always carry identification, as police may stop cyclists to verify ownership and ID.  

If you purchase a second-hand bicycle, it’s essential to transfer the bike’s registration from the previous owner’s name to your own. This process is typically straightforward and can be done at most bike shops, even if the bike wasn’t originally purchased there. Proper registration ensures compliance with local regulations and helps prove ownership.  

3. Bicycle Liability Insurance in Tokyo 

In Tokyo (and some other prefectures), all bicycle riders, including children, are required to have Bicycle Liability Insurance. This insurance covers damages or injuries you may cause to others in the event of an accident while cycling. Even non-residents who cycle in Tokyo must comply with this rule. For further information, you can refer to the multilingual brochure provided by your local city hall.  

Additional important information and frequent questions:

How to behave on the Road 

In Japan, vehicles drive on the left, and bicycles must follow the same rule. Cyclists are required to keep to the left side of the road unless there are dedicated bike lanes or shared-use pathways for both pedestrians and cyclists.  

Pedestrians 

When cycling on shared-use sidewalks, you must follow the same rules as pedestrians. Keep to the left at intersections, just like they do, and always remember that pedestrians have the right of way. This applies even if you’re using a major road.  

What NOT to Do when Cycling 

Certain activities are prohibited when cycling in Japan. These include riding under the influence of alcohol, wearing headphones, using a cell phone, or holding an umbrella while cycling. Additionally, riding side by side with another cyclist is not allowed. Although these rules are strictly enforced, you may still see locals occasionally breaking them.  

How many people can ride on a bike in Japan?  

The number of people allowed on a bicycle is Japan depends on the prefecture, so it’s essential to check local rules, especially when cycling with children. In Tokyo, it is in general not allowed to ride a bicycle with more than one person, with the exceptions of designated additional seats for children. You can find more information in the local traffic regulations here. Ensure that the child’s seat is appropriate for their age, weight, and height. While helmets are not mandatory, cyclists are encouraged to wear them, and children should also wear helmets when riding.  

Purchasing a Special Bicycle designated for 2 Children 

When purchasing a bicycle for two children, ensure it meets safety standards. Look for the “BAA” mark and the “幼児2人同乗基準適合車” label, which indicates the bike complies with the stringent regulations for carrying two children. This ensures the bike is safe and approved for use with infants.  

Lost your Bike? What to do 

If your bike is removed for parking in an unauthorized area, you’ll receive a postcard informing you of its location. To retrieve it, bring your ID and pay the required fee at the specified bicycle pound. If no postcard arrives within a few days, your bike may have been stolen. Always ensure your bike is registered to avoid this issue.   

How to Report a Stolen Bike 

If your bike is stolen in Japan, it may be recovered by local authorities who regularly stop cyclists. Once found, you’ll receive a postcard with pickup instructions. To avoid paying fees, report the theft immediately to the police, who will issue a form that waives the fee. You’ll need ID and a bike registration number (a photo on your phone works too). For more details, visit your local police station.